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Sur · Topic file

Can Sur turn projects into real jobs and real firms?

If the strategy does not eventually show up in jobs, firms and a thicker base of local businesses, it is not really a strategy yet — it is still a slide. For Sur, the honest read comes down to unemployment rate and establishments.

3.8%

Unemployment rate

Sur sits 5 of 11 here, and on this table the lower number is the better one.

25,134

Establishments

That puts Sur at 6 of 11 on the official table.

72,184

Workers in establishments

That puts Sur at 6 of 11 on the official table.

The numbers

Where Sur stands today, chart by chart

Unemployment rate

Total unemployment rate by governorate in 2025.

Ranking chart showing unemployment rate across Oman's governorates, with Ash Sharqiyah South highlighted.0%1%3%4%6%Muscat1.4%Al Wusta1.5%Dhofar2.6%Ash Sharqiyah North3.4%Ash Sharqiyah South3.8%Al Buraymi3.9%Al Batinah South3.9%Ad Dakhiliyah4.1%Al Batinah North4.5%Musandam5.3%Adh Dhahirah5.6%Lower values are better on this indicator. Current range: 0% to 6%.

NCSI Statistical Year Book 2026, Table 25-4.

Establishments

Number of establishments by governorate in 2025.

Ranking chart showing establishments across Oman's governorates, with Ash Sharqiyah South highlighted.031,49162,98294,473125,964Muscat125,964Al Batinah South64,231Al Batinah North61,477Dhofar55,467Ad Dakhiliyah31,819Ash Sharqiyah South25,134Ash Sharqiyah North25,103Adh Dhahirah14,306Al Buraymi12,069Al Wusta6,584Musandam3,183

NCSI Statistical Year Book 2026, Table 12-9.

Workers in establishments

Workers attached to governorate establishments in 2025.

Ranking chart showing workers in establishments across Oman's governorates, with Ash Sharqiyah South highlighted.0256,044512,088768,1311,024,175Muscat1,024,175Al Batinah North223,340Al Batinah South220,247Dhofar181,222Ad Dakhiliyah94,738Ash Sharqiyah South72,184Ash Sharqiyah North71,772Adh Dhahirah37,914Al Buraymi33,049Al Wusta26,870Musandam10,137

NCSI Statistical Year Book 2026, Table 12-9.

The trend over time

How Sur got here

Unemployment rate

How unemployment has moved at the governorate level. The machine-readable open data runs through 2021; the 2024 and 2025 points are pulled from the printed yearbooks.

Time-series chart showing unemployment rate for Ash Sharqiyah South using only official governorate data.3%3%4%4%4%20202021202420252020: 4%2024: 4%2025: 4%Official actual

2020–2021 from the NCSI open-data unemployment layer (by governorate). 2024 and 2025 from Table 25-4 of the Statistical Year Books 2025 and 2026.

Establishments

How many businesses are actually registered in the governorate. A simple way to see whether the local business base is thickening or thinning.

Time-series chart showing establishments for Ash Sharqiyah South using only official governorate data.24,79725,69626,59627,49528,3952023202420252023: 27,2962025: 25,134Official actual

2023 and 2024: Table 12-9, Statistical Year Book 2025 (Issue 53). 2025: Table 12-9, Statistical Year Book 2026 (Issue 54).

Reading the charts

What the latest tables are really saying

  • Sur is showing 3.8% on unemployment rate. Sur sits 5 of 11 here, and on this table the lower number is the better one.
  • Sur is showing 25,134 on establishments. That puts Sur at 6 of 11 on the official table.
  • Sur is showing 72,184 on workers in establishments. That puts Sur at 6 of 11 on the official table.
  • The official MOHUP role is unambiguous: Ash Sharqiyah South should become a leading centre for marine activity, balancing industry, fisheries, marine research, tourism, agriculture and the environmental constraints of the coast. Without a thicker base of firms and a healthier job market, the rest is just a description on a slide.

Why this file matters

The strategy Sur is being measured against

The jobs and businesses that show whether the governorate has a working economy, or just a project list.

The official MOHUP role is unambiguous: Ash Sharqiyah South should become a leading centre for marine activity, balancing industry, fisheries, marine research, tourism, agriculture and the environmental constraints of the coast.

  • Sur is meant to operate as a stronger urban, commercial and tourism centre.
  • Marine-linked sectors are supposed to range from fisheries and research to administration and tourism rather than sitting in a narrow niche.
  • The strategy repeatedly stresses the need to keep marine and coastal growth in balance with fragile environmental conditions.

Related topic files

Five more ways into the Ash Sharqiyah South execution map

These linked files cover the other live tests in the same governorate, so the numbers on capital, jobs, services, tourism, utilities, and urban buildout can be read together instead of in isolation.