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Muscat · Topic file

Is the plumbing under Muscat ready for the 2040 story?

Infrastructure is the silent constraint. Roads, water and utility access are usually what separates a strategy on the page from an economy that runs. For Muscat, the honest read comes down to roads executed and water connections.

567 km

Roads executed

That puts Muscat at 2 of 11 on the official table.

341,355

Water connections

That puts Muscat at 1 of 11 on the official table.

The numbers

Where Muscat stands today, chart by chart

Roads executed

Total executed road length by governorate in 2025, combining graded, dual and single roads.

Ranking chart showing roads executed across Oman's governorates, with Muscat highlighted.0 km149 km299 km448 km597 kmAd Dakhiliyah597 kmMuscat567 kmDhofar412 kmAsh Sharqiyah North263 kmAl Batinah South260 kmAl Wusta139 kmAdh Dhahirah120 kmAsh Sharqiyah South117 kmAl Batinah North90 kmAl Buraymi62 kmMusandam5 km

NCSI Statistical Year Book 2026, Roads Executed Lengths by Governorates.

Water connections

Total water connections by governorate in 2025.

Ranking chart showing water connections across Oman's governorates, with Muscat highlighted.085,339170,678256,016341,355Muscat341,355Al Batinah North118,137Dhofar93,106Al Batinah South75,432Ad Dakhiliyah71,624Ash Sharqiyah South58,158Ash Sharqiyah North29,708Adh Dhahirah27,164Al Buraymi24,091Musandam11,661Al Wusta5,650

NCSI Statistical Year Book 2026, Production and Distribution of Water and No.of Connections by Governorate.

The trend over time

How Muscat got here

Water connections

Water connections in homes and businesses, year by year. The simplest way to see whether utility coverage is actually keeping up as the governorate grows.

Time-series chart showing water connections for Muscat using only official governorate data.308,715318,041327,366336,692346,01820222023202420252022: 312,2122025: 341,355Official actual

2022–2024 from the Production and Distribution of Water and No. of Connections by Governorate table in Statistical Year Book 2025 (Issue 53). 2025 from the equivalent table in Statistical Year Book 2026 (Issue 54).

Reading the charts

What the latest tables are really saying

  • Muscat is showing 567 km on roads executed. That puts Muscat at 2 of 11 on the official table.
  • Muscat is showing 341,355 on water connections. That puts Muscat at 1 of 11 on the official table.
  • MOHUP's Urban Strategy 2040 positions Muscat as a world-class, cosmopolitan and sustainable capital built around compact growth, public transport, business services, tourism, and a stronger metropolitan core. Roads, water and power are the quiet layer underneath — get them wrong and nothing else really runs.

Why this file matters

The strategy Muscat is being measured against

Roads, water and the quiet base layer that usually decides whether any of the rest of it actually works.

MOHUP's Urban Strategy 2040 positions Muscat as a world-class, cosmopolitan and sustainable capital built around compact growth, public transport, business services, tourism, and a stronger metropolitan core.

  • Ghala is meant to emerge as a new central business district for Muscat.
  • The strategy explicitly calls for denser development around public transport nodes and a broader shift away from pure private-car dependence.
  • Finance, trade, hospitality and tourism remain the core city-economy functions in the official spatial role.

Related topic files

Five more ways into the Muscat execution map

These linked files cover the other live tests in the same governorate, so the numbers on capital, jobs, services, tourism, utilities, and urban buildout can be read together instead of in isolation.