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Salalah · Topic file

Is the plumbing under Salalah ready for the 2040 story?

Infrastructure is the silent constraint. Roads, water and utility access are usually what separates a strategy on the page from an economy that runs. For Salalah, the honest read comes down to roads executed and water connections.

412 km

Roads executed

That puts Salalah at 3 of 11 on the official table.

93,106

Water connections

That puts Salalah at 3 of 11 on the official table.

The numbers

Where Salalah stands today, chart by chart

Roads executed

Total executed road length by governorate in 2025, combining graded, dual and single roads.

Ranking chart showing roads executed across Oman's governorates, with Dhofar highlighted.0 km149 km299 km448 km597 kmAd Dakhiliyah597 kmMuscat567 kmDhofar412 kmAsh Sharqiyah North263 kmAl Batinah South260 kmAl Wusta139 kmAdh Dhahirah120 kmAsh Sharqiyah South117 kmAl Batinah North90 kmAl Buraymi62 kmMusandam5 km

NCSI Statistical Year Book 2026, Roads Executed Lengths by Governorates.

Water connections

Total water connections by governorate in 2025.

Ranking chart showing water connections across Oman's governorates, with Dhofar highlighted.085,339170,678256,016341,355Muscat341,355Al Batinah North118,137Dhofar93,106Al Batinah South75,432Ad Dakhiliyah71,624Ash Sharqiyah South58,158Ash Sharqiyah North29,708Adh Dhahirah27,164Al Buraymi24,091Musandam11,661Al Wusta5,650

NCSI Statistical Year Book 2026, Production and Distribution of Water and No.of Connections by Governorate.

The trend over time

How Salalah got here

Water connections

Water connections in homes and businesses, year by year. The simplest way to see whether utility coverage is actually keeping up as the governorate grows.

Time-series chart showing water connections for Dhofar using only official governorate data.87,53089,12390,71692,30993,90320222023202420252022: 88,1272025: 93,106Official actual

2022–2024 from the Production and Distribution of Water and No. of Connections by Governorate table in Statistical Year Book 2025 (Issue 53). 2025 from the equivalent table in Statistical Year Book 2026 (Issue 54).

Reading the charts

What the latest tables are really saying

  • Salalah is showing 412 km on roads executed. That puts Salalah at 3 of 11 on the official table.
  • Salalah is showing 93,106 on water connections. That puts Salalah at 3 of 11 on the official table.
  • The MOHUP strategy frames Dhofar around a balanced economy: Salalah as a gateway city, high-tech activity around the port, free zone and airport, food-security production in the Najd, and a tourism identity anchored in place rather than just seasonality. Roads, water and power are the quiet layer underneath — get them wrong and nothing else really runs.

Why this file matters

The strategy Salalah is being measured against

Roads, water and the quiet base layer that usually decides whether any of the rest of it actually works.

The MOHUP strategy frames Dhofar around a balanced economy: Salalah as a gateway city, high-tech activity around the port, free zone and airport, food-security production in the Najd, and a tourism identity anchored in place rather than just seasonality.

  • Salalah is intended to operate as a national gateway city with a more coordinated urban hierarchy across the governorate.
  • The official plan ties Dhofar's growth to high-tech industries near the port, airport and free zone as well as to Najd agriculture.
  • Tourism is supposed to strengthen regional distinctiveness, not function as a narrow seasonal spike.

Related topic files

Five more ways into the Dhofar execution map

These linked files cover the other live tests in the same governorate, so the numbers on capital, jobs, services, tourism, utilities, and urban buildout can be read together instead of in isolation.