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Sohar · Topic file

Is Sohar building fast enough for the role it has been handed?

A spatial plan only becomes real when permits and settlements start lining up with the role the governorate has been given. Until then, it is still just a map. For Sohar, the honest read comes down to registered population and building permits.

939,746

Registered population

That puts Sohar at 2 of 11 on the official table.

7,179

Building permits

That puts Sohar at 2 of 11 on the official table.

The numbers

Where Sohar stands today, chart by chart

Registered population

Registered population by governorate in 2025.

Ranking chart showing registered population across Oman's governorates, with Al Batinah North highlighted.0383,122766,2431,149,3651,532,486Muscat1,532,486Al Batinah North939,746Al Batinah South585,794Ad Dakhiliyah570,269Dhofar532,897Ash Sharqiyah South374,962Ash Sharqiyah North321,045Adh Dhahirah246,823Al Buraymi135,509Al Wusta64,024Musandam56,002

NCSI Statistical Year Book 2026, Population, Area and Population Density by Governorates.

Building permits

New and renewed building permits by governorate in 2025.

Ranking chart showing building permits across Oman's governorates, with Al Batinah North highlighted.02,0494,0976,1468,194Al Batinah South8,194Al Batinah North7,179Ad Dakhiliyah5,993Muscat5,854Ash Sharqiyah South3,201Ash Sharqiyah North3,039Dhofar2,831Adh Dhahirah2,345Al Buraymi749Musandam610Al Wusta345

NCSI Statistical Year Book 2026, Table 7-3.

The trend over time

How Sohar got here

Building permits

Building permits issued since 2020. One of the clearest signals of how busy — or how quiet — local construction actually is.

Time-series chart showing building permits for Al Batinah North using only official governorate data.6,3587,1757,9928,8099,6272020202120222023202420252020: 6,8372025: 7,179Official actual

2020–2024: Table 7-3, Statistical Year Book 2025 (Issue 53). 2025: Table 7-3, Statistical Year Book 2026 (Issue 54).

Population projection

NCSI's official population projection by governorate, year by year from 2020 to 2040 — the clearest long-range planning curve currently in the public record.

Time-series chart showing population projection for Al Batinah North using only official governorate data.767,720911,8511,055,9821,200,1131,344,243202020252030203520402020: 821,7692030: 1,045,8122040: 1,272,178Official projection

Annual 2020–2040 line: NCSI population projection dataset. MOHUP's Urban Strategy 2040 sets out each governorate's intended growth path alongside it.

These are projections, not targets. Treat them as a pressure test for housing, services, land and infrastructure needs over the next 15 years — not as commitments.

Reading the charts

What the latest tables are really saying

  • Sohar is showing 939,746 on registered population. That puts Sohar at 2 of 11 on the official table.
  • Sohar is showing 7,179 on building permits. That puts Sohar at 2 of 11 on the official table.
  • The MOHUP strategy positions Al Batinah North around Sohar, Liwa and Suwayq, with gateway logistics, industrial activity, agricultural processing, mining and tourism all meant to reinforce one another inside a more coherent urban system. For that to actually work, building has to concentrate in the right places — not just spread across more empty plots.

Why this file matters

The strategy Sohar is being measured against

Population, permits and whether the place is actually being built fast enough for the role it has been handed.

The MOHUP strategy positions Al Batinah North around Sohar, Liwa and Suwayq, with gateway logistics, industrial activity, agricultural processing, mining and tourism all meant to reinforce one another inside a more coherent urban system.

  • Sohar is meant to function as a national gateway city using its port and airport to expand access to foreign markets.
  • Suwayq is supposed to grow as a major agricultural processing centre in the south of the governorate.
  • The strategy aims to connect logistics, mining, tourism and environmental management into a single regional growth platform.

Related topic files

Five more ways into the Al Batinah North execution map

These linked files cover the other live tests in the same governorate, so the numbers on capital, jobs, services, tourism, utilities, and urban buildout can be read together instead of in isolation.